How To Perform Scaling On GPU And Display?

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Abdul Hadi

At HI Digital I test and write about different hardware configurations to show other PC users what they can expect from their build. My end goal is to educate the masses to make the right decision when they are looking for new PC parts to buy

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Scaling ensures content is displayed correctly on different screen sizes and corrects resolution by modifying the pixels in an existing image. To perform scaling on GPU and Display, you can go to the graphics card settings or PC settings, respectively.

Key Takeaways

• Scaling means adjusting the size and quality of an image to fit a specific display or output device.
• You can choose between Aspect Ratio, Full Screen, Custom, and No Scaling options.
• Remember that it can affect the image or video quality, causing them to appear blurred or distorted.

GPU Scaling

Modern GPUs have powerful engines that can perform scaling operations quickly and efficiently. GPU scaling is used when the display’s resolution does not match the content’s resolution.

For example, if a 1080p video is played on a 4K display, the image will appear smaller than the screen’s full size. It can adjust the video size to fit the screen’s full size, preserving the aspect ratio and avoiding distortion.

Upscaling

Upscaling is often used when displaying older content or content designed for lower-resolution displays on modern high-resolution displays by increasing the resolution of an image or content to match that of a higher-resolution display.

The GPU adds pixels to the image and employs interpolation algorithms to estimate the color values of the new pixels. For example, when playing a DVD movie on a 4K TV, the GPU will upscale the DVD’s 480p resolution to fit the 4K display’s 2160p resolution.

Downscaling

Downscaling displays high-resolution content on lower-resolution displays, like connecting a high-end gaming PC to a lower-resolution monitor by decreasing the resolution of an image or content to fit a lower-resolution display. The GPU achieves this by removing pixels from the image and using interpolation algorithms to estimate the color values of the remaining pixels. 

Performing GPU Scaling

Know the purpose of different settings:

• Aspect Ratio Scaling: Preserves the original aspect ratio of an image, preventing stretching or compression. If the image’s aspect ratio differs from your monitor’s, black bars appear on the sides to fill the screen.
• Full Screen: Stretches the image to fit the screen, potentially distorting it if the aspect ratios differ significantly.
• No Scaling: Displays the image in its original size without stretching or resizing.

Here is how to proceed:

1. Right-click on your Desktop > Choose NVIDIA Control Panel or AMD Radeon Software, depending on your installed GPU.

   

2. Select Display > Adjust Desktop Size And Position > Choose the monitor you want to adjust from the drop-down menu if multiple displays are connected to your GPU.
3. Under Scaling, you’ll see a drop-down with Aspect Ratio, Full Screen, and No Scaling options.
4. If the image is smaller than your screen’s resolution, it will be displayed in the center of your screen with black borders on all sides.

   

5. If you’re having blurry images or text trouble, adjust the Override The Scaling Mode Set By Games And Programs option to On > Apply.

On the other hand, learn what to do if the NVIDIA control panel is crashing or missing essential options in the interface.

Display Scaling

The only different option here is Custom Scaling. It allows you to set a custom scaling percentage, which can be helpful if you have a high-resolution monitor and find that text and images are too small to read comfortably. 

Follow the instructions below:

1. Access the Desktop > Right-click on the screen > Display Settings > Advanced Display Settings.

   

2. Under Resolution, select Advanced Scaling Settings.
3. If you’re having trouble with blurry apps or text, turn on the toggle, Let Windows Try To Fix Apps So They’re Not Blurry.
4. In Scaling, there will be a drop-down with Keep the Aspect Ratio, Custom Scaling, Full Screen, and No Scaling.
5. If you have multiple monitors connected, adjust the scaling settings for each monitor individually.

Advantages Of GPU And Display Scaling

Scaling offers many benefits to the user, such as the ones discussed below. Personally, I experienced better quality game graphics after scaling my GPU. 

GPU Scaling 

Performing this can:

• Result in a sharper, more detailed image than display scaling, especially if you’re stretching a lower-resolution image.
• Be useful if you’re playing a game or watching a video that doesn’t support your monitor’s native resolution or want to stretch a lower-resolution image to fill your entire screen.
• Reduce input lag, as the graphics card can handle scaling faster than the monitor.
• Eliminate jagged edges or aliasing in some games or videos.

Display Scaling

With this, you can:

• Adjust the size of individual elements on your screen, which can be more precise than resizing the entire image.
• Improve the readability of text and other elements on your screen, especially on high-resolution monitors.

I found GPU scaling and display scaling useful tools for adjusting the resolution and scaling of content on my computer screen. However, I had to do some trial and error by modifying the adjustments to balance the resolution, scaling, and performance. With the wrong configurations, the image may look awkward.

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Abdul Hadi

[How-To Guides Expert]

Laiba, our tech guru at HI Digital, simplifies and crafts How-To Guides with a Google IT Support Certificate. Beyond tech, she captures the city’s aesthetics through her lens. Join her journey where tech meets creativity!

Get In Touch: Laiba@hidgt.com